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EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4668 Nickel

EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4668 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 13
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62 to 100
590
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 300
1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 26
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 200
3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 39
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.4 to 90.5
0.3 to 0.7
Boron (B), % 0
0.0020 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
11.2 to 24.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.7 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0