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EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. EN AC-51500 Aluminum

Both EN AC-43500 aluminum and EN AC-51500 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 91
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 13
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62 to 100
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 300
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 26
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 200
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 39
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.4 to 90.5
89.8 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.6
4.7 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11.5
1.8 to 2.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15