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EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. CC495K Bronze

EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC495K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC495K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 91
76
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 13
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 300
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 26
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 200
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 39
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.4 to 90.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
76 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0