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EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. Grade 1 Babbitt Metal

EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 1 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 1 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 91
13
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
53
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 13
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
20
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
30

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
70
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
220
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
230
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 200
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
4.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.4 to 90.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.080
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
89.3 to 92
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0