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EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. C33200 Brass

EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C33200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is C33200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 13
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 300
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 26
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 200
60 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
11 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 39
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.4 to 90.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
29 to 33.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4