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EN AC-44000 Aluminum vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-44000 aluminum and A390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 51
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
75
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 64
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 86
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 560
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 90
75.3 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.45
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 11.8
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2