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EN AC-44000 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21110 Magnesium

EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 51
58 to 63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
2.8 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 64
75 to 78
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 86
100 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 560
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.5
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
4.9 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
120 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
45 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 90
7.0 to 8.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.45
89.6 to 92.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 11.8
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010