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EN AC-44000 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21230 Magnesium

EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 51
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 64
99
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 86
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 560
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
63

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.5
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 90
5.5 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.45
90.5 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 11.8
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010