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EN AC-44000 Aluminum vs. R30016 Cobalt

EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
220
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 64
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 86
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 560
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 90
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 11.8
0.2 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0