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EN AC-44100 Aluminum vs. CR017A Copper

EN AC-44100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CR017A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum and the bottom bar is CR017A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 87
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 2.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
7.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
9.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.4 to 89.5
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
99.944 to 99.97
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.030 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0