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EN AC-44200 Aluminum vs. Grade 34 Titanium

EN AC-44200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44200 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 86
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 2.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.2 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
98 to 99.52
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4