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EN AC-44200 Aluminum vs. C51000 Bronze

EN AC-44200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44200 aluminum and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 86
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
12 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.2 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5