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EN AC-44300 Aluminum vs. EN AC-45500 Aluminum

Both EN AC-44300 aluminum and EN AC-45500 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44300 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-45500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.3 to 89.5
90.6 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1