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EN AC-44300 Aluminum vs. EN AC-51500 Aluminum

Both EN AC-44300 aluminum and EN AC-51500 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44300 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.3 to 89.5
89.8 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.7 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
1.8 to 2.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15