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EN AC-44300 Aluminum vs. Grade 36 Titanium

EN AC-44300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44300 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.5
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.3 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
52.3 to 58
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4