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EN AC-44300 Aluminum vs. Grade 37 Titanium

EN AC-44300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44300 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.3 to 89.5
1.0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
96.9 to 99
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4