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EN AC-44300 Aluminum vs. C15000 Copper

EN AC-44300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C15000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44300 aluminum and the bottom bar is C15000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
13 to 54
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
200 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
45 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
93
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
93

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
19 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
8.7 to 910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
6.2 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
8.5 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.3 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
99.8 to 99.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0