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EN AC-44400 Aluminum vs. 5051A Aluminum

Both EN AC-44400 aluminum and 5051A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44400 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5051A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.1
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
51 to 61
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
56

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3
24 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
17 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 92
96.1 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.45
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
1.4 to 2.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15