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EN AC-44400 Aluminum vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP9

EN AC-44400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A369 grade FP9 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44400 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 61
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.1
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
6.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 92
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
87.1 to 90.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0.5 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0