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EN AC-44400 Aluminum vs. AWS BAu-2

EN AC-44400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BAu-2 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44400 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BAu-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
92
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
9.1
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
2.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 92
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
19.4 to 20.5
Gold (Au), % 0
79.5 to 80.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15