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EN AC-44400 Aluminum vs. C10200 Copper

EN AC-44400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C10200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44400 aluminum and the bottom bar is C10200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.1
2.6 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
77 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3
9.4 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85
25 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
7.2 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
9.4 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
8.2 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 92
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
99.95 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0