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EN AC-44400 Aluminum vs. C83300 Brass

EN AC-44400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44400 aluminum and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 61
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.1
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
7.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 92
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7