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EN AC-44500 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4669 Nickel

EN AC-44500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4669 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44500 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4669 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
1110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
60
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.7 to 89.5
0.4 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
5.0 to 9.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
65.9 to 77.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
2.3 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0