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EN AC-44500 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

EN AC-44500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44500 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.5
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16