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EN AC-44500 Aluminum vs. C62400 Bronze

EN AC-44500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44500 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
690 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
68 to 77
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
320 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
23 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
25 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.7 to 89.5
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
82.8 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 4.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5