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EN AC-44500 Aluminum vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

EN AC-44500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44500 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
140
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
41
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.7 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5