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EN AC-44500 Aluminum vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

EN AC-44500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44500 aluminum and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
150
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
45
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.7 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5