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EN AC-45000 Aluminum vs. Class 3 Tungsten

EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 3 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
270
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
49

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 91.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
95
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Residuals, % 0
5.0