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EN AC-45000 Aluminum vs. EN 1.3559 Steel

EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.3559 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.3559 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77
150 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
500 to 1420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
2.2
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
18 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
15 to 42

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 91.8
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
97.2 to 98.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0.6 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0