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EN AC-45000 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
49
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 91.8
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.55
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010