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EN AC-45000 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
34
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 91.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.55
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010