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EN AC-45000 Aluminum vs. C66900 Brass

EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
14 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 91.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
11.5 to 12.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2