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EN AC-45100 Aluminum vs. 8090 Aluminum

Both EN AC-45100 aluminum and 8090 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
67
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.8
3.5 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82 to 99
91 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 360
340 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 320
210 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
95 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
18
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5 to 7.6
16 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 710
340 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
34 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 39
39 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
36 to 60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
15 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 92.8
93 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.45
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15