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EN AC-45100 Aluminum vs. AWS BVAg-32

EN AC-45100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BVAg-32 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BVAg-32.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 360
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
4.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 39
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 92.8
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
20 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
53 to 55
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0