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EN AC-45100 Aluminum vs. CC496K Bronze

EN AC-45100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC496K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC496K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 97 to 130
72
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
97
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.8
8.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 360
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 320
99

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 2.8
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5 to 7.6
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 710
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 39
8.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 92.8
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
72 to 79.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
13 to 17
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0