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EN AC-45100 Aluminum vs. Nickel 725

EN AC-45100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 725.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.8
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82 to 99
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 360
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 320
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5 to 7.6
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 710
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 39
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 92.8
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
2.3 to 15.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
55 to 59
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 1.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0