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EN AC-45300 Aluminum vs. 4145 Aluminum

Both EN AC-45300 aluminum and 4145 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.8
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59 to 72
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 290
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 230
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.6
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 390
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 29
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 35
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
5.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.2 to 94.2
83 to 87.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
3.3 to 4.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
9.3 to 10.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15