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EN AC-45300 Aluminum vs. A357.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-45300 aluminum and A357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 94 to 120
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.8
3.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59 to 72
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 290
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 230
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.6
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 390
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 29
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 35
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.2 to 94.2
90.8 to 93
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.040 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.65
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.040 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15