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EN AC-45300 Aluminum vs. Nickel 30

EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 30 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 30.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.8
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59 to 72
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 290
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 230
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
60
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.6
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 390
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 35
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.2 to 94.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 31.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
1.0 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
13 to 17
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
30.2 to 52.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0