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EN AC-45300 Aluminum vs. C63600 Bronze

EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum and the bottom bar is C63600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.8
30 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 290
410 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 230
150 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.6
98 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 390
100 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 29
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 35
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
15 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.2 to 94.2
3.0 to 4.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
93 to 96.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.7 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5