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EN AC-45300 Aluminum vs. C95800 Bronze

EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.8
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 290
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 230
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.6
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 390
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 35
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.2 to 94.2
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
79 to 83.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
3.5 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5