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EN AC-45400 Aluminum vs. 2117 Aluminum

Both EN AC-45400 aluminum and 2117 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T4 temper. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2117 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 86
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 92.9
91 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
2.2 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0.2 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15