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EN AC-45400 Aluminum vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-45400 aluminum and 238.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
76
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 92.9
81.9 to 84.9
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
1.0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
3.6 to 4.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0