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EN AC-45400 Aluminum vs. 4343 Aluminum

Both EN AC-45400 aluminum and 4343 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 92.9
90.3 to 93.2
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
6.8 to 8.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15