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EN AC-45400 Aluminum vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-45400 aluminum and B390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
76
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 92.9
72.7 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2