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EN AC-45400 Aluminum vs. Grade 21 Titanium

EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 21 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
140
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
9.0 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
550 to 660
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
890 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
870 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1740
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
60
Density, g/cm3 2.8
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
490
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
110 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
2760 to 5010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
46 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
38 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
66 to 100

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 92.9
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.2 to 3.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.17
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0.15 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
76 to 81.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4