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EN AC-45400 Aluminum vs. Grade 3 Babbitt Metal

EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 3 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 3 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 86
27
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
21
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
46

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
79
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
70
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 92.9
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
7.5 to 8.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.080
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
82.3 to 85
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0