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EN AC-45400 Aluminum vs. N06603 Nickel

EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06603 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06603 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
50
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 92.9
2.4 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
8.0 to 11
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
57.7 to 65.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.010 to 0.25
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.010 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0