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EN AC-45400 Aluminum vs. N10675 Nickel

EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N10675 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum and the bottom bar is N10675 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
220
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
80
Density, g/cm3 2.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 92.9
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
27 to 32
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
51.3 to 71
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0