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EN AC-45500 Aluminum vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-45500 aluminum and A390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45500 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
75
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 93.1
75.3 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2